The Volcanoes National Park, also known as Parc National de Volcans (PNV), is a true gem of Rwanda, nestled in the picturesque Northern Province. Covering an expansive area of 160 square kilometers, this park has gained international acclaim for its vital role in conserving some of the world’s most endangered species, particularly the magnificent Mountain Gorillas.
The history of the Volcanoes National Park is intertwined with the conservation efforts of the early 1920s when it was established alongside the Virunga National Park in the DR Congo and the Mgahinga National Park in Uganda.
These three parks collectively form the Virunga conservation area, primarily dedicated to safeguarding the critically endangered mountain gorillas.
One of the pivotal moments in the park’s history came with the arrival of Dian Fossey in 1967, leading to the establishment of the Karisoke Research Center. Her pioneering work not only brought significant attention to the park but also played a crucial role in curbing rampant poaching. Fossey’s dedication to gorilla conservation garnered essential funding for various programs, ensuring the survival of these remarkable apes.
Nestled in a well-developed region of Musanze, reaching the park is relatively straightforward.
From Kigali, Volcanoes National Park is conveniently located just two hours away from the bustling city of Kigali. If you’re keen on maximizing your time in the park, especially for gorilla trekking, you can set out as early as 4.00 am from Kigali, making it feasible to complete the trek within a day.
Public Transport: One can easily hop on public buses from either Kigali or Gisenyi, which will take you to Musanze District. From Musanze, you would then need to hire a private car to get you to the park’s headquarters.
The park is one of only four national parks where the enchanting mountain gorillas can be sighted, alongside Virunga NP in Congo, Mgahinga and Bwindi in Uganda. There are 10 habituated gorilla groups, making sightings quite reliable.
The shimmering golden monkeys, whose playful antics often leave visitors enchanted, are the park’s secondary crowd-puller. These vibrant primates prefer bamboo shoots at the base of the volcanoes, making tracking relatively easier than the gorillas.
Dian Fossey, renowned for her groundbreaking conservation efforts, played a pivotal role in saving mountain gorillas from extinction. To commemorate her monumental work, many visitors pay homage at her grave and the former Karisoke Research Center.
Mount Karisimbi offers a challenging hike, while Mount Bisoke provides a more relaxed climb with great views. Mount Muhabura, at 4,127m, offers a thrilling trek through lush forests.
After the exhilarating treks and tracks, the serene twin lakes of Ruhondo and Burera offer the perfect relaxing getaway. The boat cruises introduce visitors to the park’s diverse birdlife while mingling with the locals and offer a deep dive into Rwanda’s rich cultural diversity.