Akagera National Park, nestled in Eastern Rwanda along the Tanzanian border, is a testament to the resilience of nature and the power of dedicated conservation efforts. Stretching across 1,200 sq kilometers and established in 1934, Akagera is an emblem of Rwanda’s natural heritage.
Akagera is named after the River Kagera, which nourishes several lakes, including Lake Gishanju, Lake Ihema, Lake Mihindi, Lake Rwanyakizinga, and Lake Shakani. These water bodies, set amidst the backdrop of vast savannah grasslands, dense forests, sprawling plains, and undulating hills, paint a mesmerizing panorama, making Akagera a picturesque destination.
Despite its breathtaking beauty, Akagera has been scarred by its turbulent past. The horrors of the 1994 Rwanda genocide and ensuing civil war ushered in a refugee crisis. Many refugees, upon return, sought refuge in the park, leading to poaching and deforestation.
These acts of desperation not only threatened the native fauna but also led to some species facing local extinction. Amidst these challenges, a difficult decision was made: half of the park was allocated to displaced communities, leaving the remaining half for wildlife.
Akagera National Park, a natural gem situated in the heart of Rwanda’s Eastern region can be reached by road and air from Kigali.
By air, visitors will fly from Kigali on a flight operated by Akagera Aviation. These flights typically take about an hour, providing an efficient way to reach the park.
For visitors who prefer the road less traveled, the road trip from Kigali is a scenic delight. You can reach the park from the capital in approximately three hours, thanks to well-paved tarmac roads.
For travelers looking for more control and flexibility, one can hire private vehicles and drivers. You can secure these services from Kigali or within the park. On average, hiring a vehicle with a driver or guide costs around $175 for half a day or $275 for a full day.
As someone who cares about the natural world and conservation, you can begin your Akagera adventure by gaining insights into the park’s conservation efforts. Take a guided tour of the park management headquarters to learn about the ongoing initiatives and practices in place to protect this natural wonder.
Akagera offers game drives in the morning, afternoon, and even at night. The well-developed road network, thanks to the partnership between the Rwanda Development Board and African Parks, allows you to navigate hills, plains, and lakes.
kagera is one of the few places where night game drives can be arranged. Equipped with spotlights and open-roof vehicles, these drives unveil the park’s nocturnal wonders.
Lake Ihema is renowned for its boat trips. As you cruise along its shores, you may come across crocodiles, hippos, and elephants indulging in a drink.
Akagera is a haven for birdwatchers, boasting over 450 species. While it may not rival the diversity of Nyungwe Forest, Akagera still offers an impressive collection of Savannah and woodland species.
Akagera National Park is arguably the best place for spot fishing in Rwanda. The shores of Lake Shakani offer opportunities to catch species like Tilapia and catfish. As you cast your line, observe the many birds and animals that gather along the shoreline.
With the guidance of a park expert, visitors can embark on nature walks that unveil the park’s remarkable biodiversity. You’ll follow established trails leading to forests, lakes, and swamps.
Visitors can join one of the fence attendants and park guides for a walk along the park’s security fence. This 7-kilometer walk, lasting about two hours, not only offers breathtaking views of the game park.
The park management collaborates with nearby communities to provide cultural visits led by community guides. During these cultural immersions, you’ll gain insight into how locals care for their long-horned cows.
Other activities outside the park that visitors can engage in can include a visit to Rusumo Falls, the presidential palace, explore museums, and experience the vibrant Kigali city markets.